[Programafisl] Fwd: My visit to FISL

Rodrigo Troian rtroian at softwarelivre.org
Thu May 9 17:46:36 BRT 2013


seguindo o assunto:

On 04/29/2013 09:02 AM, Rodrigo Troian wrote:
>
> Temário, definir qual palestra queremos;
temos até agora:

patentes: deivi, fido,
GPL V3: deivi,
copyright: fido, bruno,
free digital: bruno

alguém mais?

>
> Comunicação, temos um bloco sobre entrevistas, imagens e minibio;
passado para a assesoria de imprensa!

>
> TV, formato streaming está de acordo?
conferido e ok!

>
> Logistica, alguém ja passou por toda essa lista de exigências? 
> Pergunto sobre o que devemos realmente levar a sério?
?

>
> Abs,
> Troian
>
>
>
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: 	My visit to FISL
> Date: 	Mon, 29 Apr 2013 07:04:37 -0400
> From: 	Richard Stallman <rms at gnu.org>
> Reply-To: 	rms at gnu.org
> To: 	Rodrigo Troian <rtroian at softwarelivre.org>
> CC: 	rms-assist at gnu.org
>
>
>
> Can we fix the date, time and topic of my talk at FISL?
>
>
> Here's the info packet about my speeches.  This information is
> essential for planning my visit and speech.
>   
>
> Please discuss with me what the topic of this speech should be.
> We need to decide it together.
>
>
> My talks are not technical.  The topics of free software, copyright vs
> community, and digital inclusion deal with ethical/political issues
> that concern all users of computers.  The topics of GPL version 3 and
> software patents are mainly of of interest to people that work with
> software.
>
>
> My usual speech about the Free Software Movement and GNU takes a
> little over 1.5 hours in English, plus time for questions, photos,
> distribution of FSF things, and so on.  It is best to allow plenty of
> time for questions, because people usually want to ask a lot of
> questions.  In total, it is best to allow 2.5 hours.
>
> "GNU" is pronounced as one syllable with a hard g,
> like "grew" but with n instead of r.
>
> The topics I speak about are
>
>      Free Software and Your Freedom
>      (alternate titles:
>       The Free Software Movement and the GNU/Linux Operating System,
>       Free Software in Ethics and in Practice)
>
>      Copyright vs Community in the Age of Computer Networks
>
>      A Free Digital Society
>      (alternate title, What Makes Digital Inclusion Good or Bad?)
>
>      The Danger of Software Patents
>
>      The GNU General Public License
>        What we've changed in version 3, and why
>
> The last topic takes under an hour, but it is specialized.
>
> Each topic takes substantially longer in languages other than English.
>
> I can also possibly speak about some other topic if you suggest one.
>
>
> Abstract:
>
> For a speech about Free Software, you can use this abstract:
>
>      The Free Software Movement campaigns for computer users' freedom
>      to cooperate and control their own computing.  The Free Software
>      Movement developed the GNU operating system, typically used together
>      with the kernel Linux, specifically to make these freedoms possible.
>   
> or
>
>      Richard Stallman will speak about the goals and philosophy of the
>      Free Software Movement, and the status and history of the GNU
>      operating system, which in combination with the kernel Linux is
>      now used by tens of millions of users world-wide.
>
> For Copyright vs Community, you can use this abstract:
>
>      Copyright developed in the age of the printing press, and was designed
>      to fit with the system of centralized copying imposed by the printing
>      press.  But the copyright system does not fit well with computer
>      networks, and only draconian punishments can enforce it.
>
>      The global corporations that profit from copyright are lobbying
>      for draconian punishments, and to increase their copyright powers,
>      while suppressing public access to technology.  But if we
>      seriously hope to serve the only legitimate purpose of
>      copyright--to promote progress, for the benefit of the
>      public--then we must make changes in the other direction.
>
> For A Free Digital Society
>
>      Activities directed at ``including'' more people in the use of digital
>      technology are predicated on the assumption that such inclusion is
>      invariably a good thing.  It appears so, when judged solely by
>      immediate practical convenience.  However, if we also judge in terms
>      of human rights, whether digital inclusion is good or bad depends on
>      what kind of digital world we are to be included in.  If we wish to
>      work towards digital inclusion as a goal, it behooves us to make sure
>      it is the good kind.
>
> For The Danger of Software Patents, you can use this abstract:
>
>      Richard Stallman will explain how software patents obstruct
>      software development.  Software patents are patents that cover
>      software ideas.  They restrict the development of software, so
>      that every design decision brings a risk of getting sued.  Patents
>      in other fields restrict factories, but software patents restrict
>      every computer user.  Economic research shows that they even
>      retard progress.
>
> For The GNU General Public License
>
>      Richard Stallman wrote the first GNU General Public License in
>      1989, and version 3 which was completed in 2007.  He will discuss
>      the philosophy of the GNU GPL, the changes made in version 3,
>      and the reasons for those changes.
>
>
> Brief bio:
>
> Dr. Richard Stallman launched the free software movement in 1983 and
> started the development of the GNU operating system (seewww.gnu.org)
> in 1984.  GNU is free software: everyone has the freedom to copy it
> and redistribute it, with or without changes.  The GNU/Linux system,
> basically the GNU operating system with Linux added, is used on tens
> of millions of computers today.  Stallman has received the ACM Grace
> Hopper Award, a MacArthur Foundation fellowship, the Electronic
> Frontier Foundation's Pioneer Award, and the the Takeda Award for
> Social/Economic Betterment, as well as several honorary doctorates.
>
> (A longer version is available if you want it.)
>
> DO NOT use text from my Wikipedia page as my bio.  That text
> represents another point of view, which means it doesn't support mine.
>
>
> Photo:
>
> There is a black-and-white photograph of me as a
> 5820K Encapsulated Postscript file (http://www.stallman.org/rms-bw.eps)
> 3762K JPEG file (http://www.stallman.org/rms-bw.jpeg), and
> 5815K TIFF file (http://www.stallman.org/rms-bw.tiff).
>
> Other photos can be found on stallman.org.
>
>
>
> Asking for the text:
>
> I don't write my speeches in advance--that would take too much time.
> However, transcripts of my past speeches are available.  If you can
> make a transcript of my speech after I give it, that would be quite
> useful.
>
>
> Breaks:
>
> I absolutely refuse to have a break in the middle of my speech.
> Once I start, I will go straight through.
>
>
> Size of talk:
>
> I want to reach as many people as possible, so the idea of giving an
> "intimate" talk to a small audience makes little sense in my case.
> Please invite as many people as possible, and get a room that can hold
> them.
>
>
> Participation in a larger event:
>
> I am selective about the events I participate in.  If you are inviting
> me to speak at a larger event, please inform me now of the overall
> nature of the event, so I can make an informed decision about whether
> to participate.
>
> I usually decline to participate in "open source" or "Linux" events.
> Seehttp://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html  for why it is incorrect
> to refer to the operating system as "Linux".
>
> "Open source" is the slogan of a position that was formulated as a
> reaction against the free software movement.  Those who support its
> views have a right to promote them, but I disagree with them and I
> want to promote the ideals of free software.  See
> http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html  for more
> explanation of the difference.  However, I will agree to participate
> in events labeled "Free Software and Open Source", provided that my
> speech is not the principal draw of the event.
>
>
> Erecting a larger event:
>
> If you are thinking of erecting a larger event around my speech, which
> includes inviting other speakers to speak before or after me, please
> talk with me about the plans for that larger event _before_ inviting
> other speakers.  I want to make sure the event entirely supports the
> goals and principles I work for, and I want to review the publicity
> plans for the event.
>
>
> Multiple events:
>
> If you would like me to give speeches in other cities, other
> institutions, or other events which you are not organizing directly,
> please putrms-assist at gnu.org  in touch directly with their organizers.
> We need to show them this info packet, and we need to discuss various
> issues with them just as we discuss the issues of your event with you.
> Communication through a middleman is asking for confusion, so please
> don't ask us to do that.
>
>
> Venues and planning:
>
> All my talks are aimed at the general computer-using public.  They are
> not technical.  With good, broad publicity, many people will come --
> usually hundreds.
>
> So don't aim small.  Please plan each speech in a large room, then
> plan the publicity to bring people in to fill it.  Please do not
> suggest scheduling a "small speech", because that makes no sense as a
> goal.  I would always rather reach as many people as I feasibly can.
>
> If the speech is at a university, please do the publicity all around
> the university.  Don't limit it to your department!  We also want
> people from off-campus to come, so please inform local IT businesses,
> user groups, and other relevant organizations.
>
> We will also want to inform the region's daily newspapers so they can
> put the speech in their calendar sections, and anything else we can
> think of.  Each additional interested person who comes means an increase
> in the results achieved by the speech.
>
> Make sure you inform the public that my talk is not technical, so
> anyone interested in ethics and use of computers might wish to come.
>
>
> Facilities:
>
> A microphone is desirable if the room is large.  No other facilities
> are needed.  I do not have slides or any sort of presentation
> materials.
>
> A supply of tea with milk and sugar would be nice.  If it is tea I
> really like, I like it without milk and sugar.  With milk and sugar,
> any kind of tea is fine.  I always bring tea bags with me, so if we
> use my tea bags, I will certainly like that tea without milk or sugar.
>
> If I am quite sleepy, I would like two cans or small bottles of
> non-diet Pepsi.  (I dislike the taste of coke, and of all diet soda;
> also, there is an international boycott of the Coca Cola company for
> killing union organizers in Colombia and Guatemala; see
> killercoke.org.)  However, if I am not very sleepy, I won't want
> Pepsi, because it is better if I don't drink so much sugar.
>
> Therefore, please don't buy Pepsi in advance.  Please ask me shortly
> before the speech whether I need Pepsi.
>
> If it is hard to find Pepsi in your city, it is useful to find in
> advance a place where it is available -- but don't buy it in advance.
>
>
> Languages:
>
> I can speak in English, French, and Spanish.
>
> If the audience won't be comfortable with a language I can speak, it
> is important to have translation.  However, consecutive translation
> is not feasible, because it would more than double the length of the
> speech.  Please do not ask me to do that--I will refuse.
>
> I have found it works to do simultaneous translation without special
> systems: I speak into the ear of the interpreter, and the interpreter
> speaks to the microphone.  This avoids the need for special
> transmitters and headsets.  However, it does require an interpreter
> capable of doing simultaneous translation for more than an hour.
> Do not propose doing this with a person whose translation skills
> are not adequate for this.
>
> Another method is to set up a microphone and speaker system for the
> interpreter in a far corner of the room, or a balcony.  If the
> speakers are set up suitably, people there can hear the interpreter
> well, while people in the front of the room can hear me well.
>
> I can try to give a shortened free software speech (about 30 minutes
> of material).  With consecutive translation it will take an hour or
> more.  I will be forced to omit many important points in the usual
> speech.  I do not like to omit so much.
>
> If we have simultaneous translation, please make a recording
> of the translation.  It will be very useful, and it is easy to do.
> Any sound recorder, next to the interpreter, will do it.
>
>
> Restricting admission:
>
> If you plan to restrict admission to my speech, or charge a fee for
> admission, you must discuss this with me in advance *at the earliest
> possible date*.  Do not delay this discussion!  Do not believe I have
> agreed to it unless you have heard it directly from me!  If you have
> restricted entry without my personal approval, I may refuse to do the
> speech.
>
> I'm not categorically against limiting admission or fees, but those
> practices work against the goal.  Excluding people or discouraging
> attendance mean the speech does less good, so I want to make sure that
> the limitations are as small as possible.  We must discuss the reasons
> you want to do this, and if there is a good reason, we must look for
> the method that does the least harm.
>
> One option that often works is to allow students and low-paid people
> and political activists to enter gratis, even if professionals have to
> pay.
>
> Another method, which works very well in some places, is to allow
> people to attend gratis but charge for a certificate of attendance.
> If the certificate is given by an educational institution, many will
> find it useful for career advancement, while the others could enter
> gratis.  Whether this would be effective in your case is something you
> would need to judge.
>
>
> Registration:
>
> Some hosts have told attendees they need to register in order to
> attend, and limited registrations to the number of seats in the room.
> The result is that 20% of the seats remain empty, while interested
> people stay away, thinking there would be no room for them.  Please do
> not do this.
>
> Therefore, if you wish to ask attendees to register, please make it
> optional.
>
> If you want people to register via Internet, make sure the site does
> not require people to run any nonfree Javascript code.  The simplest
> way to verify that is to access it using a variant of Firefox, with
> LibreJS installed, and see that LibreJS gives no warnings.  Eventbrite
> fails this test, so it is not acceptable.
>
>
> Sponsors:
>
> If corporations sponsor my talk, I am willing to include a small
> tasteful note of thanks in announcements and brochures, but no more
> than that.  There should be no descriptions of their products or
> services, and no banners with their names.  If a would-be sponsor
> insists on more than that, we have to do without that sponsor.
>
> If my speech is part of a pre-existing larger event that I have agreed
> to participate in, I can't impose such conditions for the whole event.
> However, if banners will be on display next to me while I am speaking,
> that is rather obnoxious; if they advertise organizations that I
> disapprove of on ethical grounds (which is not unlikely) I would want
> to take them down, cover them up, or turn them off during my speech.
>
>
> Directing publicity:
>
> My main speech topics are not technical.  They are about political
> issues regarding the use of software, and anyone concerned about
> ethical issues with effects on our daily lives should be concerned
> about them.  Thus, when planning to publicize my talk, don't direct
> the publicity primarily at computing organizations and computer
> science departments.  That would only reach a fraction of the people
> who might be interested.  Please also contact political science
> departments, economics departments, philosophy departments, music
> departments, and student groups interested in freedom and human rights
> issues.  Let's aim to make the speech reach as many interested people
> as possible.
>
> The speech topics of software patents and GPLv3 are of interest
> specifically to the IT field, so those you can publicize among IT
> contacts.
>
>
> Avoiding errors in publicity:
>
> The GNU Project constantly struggles against two widespread mistakes
> that undermine the effectiveness of our work: calling our work "open
> source", and calling the GNU operating system "Linux".  Another very
> bad mistake is using the term "intellectual property".
>
> The Free Software Movement and the Open Source Movement are like two
> political parties in our community.  I founded the Free Software
> Movement in 1984 along with the GNU Project; we call our work "free
> software" because it is software that respects the users freedom.  The
> Open Source Movement was founded, in 1998, specifically to reject our
> idealistic philosophy--they studiously avoid talking about freedom.
> Seehttp://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html  for
> more explanation of the difference between the two movements.
>
> So please make sure that all the publicity about the event (web site,
> email announcements, conference programs, direct mail, signs, etc),
> uses the term "free software", not "open source", when you refer to
> work that includes mine.  This includes to the title and descriptions
> of my speech, of the session it is in, of the track it is part of, and
> of the event itself.
>
> Of course, some of these names and descriptions may not refer to this
> work at all; for example, if a track or the whole event covers a much
> broader topic in which free software is just a small part, its name
> may not refer to free software.  That is normal and appropriate.  The
> point is not to ask you to refer to this work more often than you
> normally would, but that you should describe it accurately whenever
> you do refer to it.
>
> If other speakers in the same session, track, or event want their work
> to be categorized as "open source", that is a legitimate request for
> them to make.  In that case, please give "free software" equal mention
> with "open source".
>
> If you think it is useful to tell people how free software relates to
> open source, you can say that "since 1998, another group has used the
> term `open source' to describe a related activity."  That will tell
> people that my work has a relationship with "open source", which they
> may have heard of, without implying it is right to describe my work as
> "open source."
>
> The other widespread confusion is the idea of a "Linux operating
> system".  The system in question, the system that Debian and Red Hat
> distribute, the system that tens of millions of people use, is
> basically the GNU operating system, with Linux added as the kernel.
> When people call the whole system "Linux", they deny us the credit for
> our work, and this is not right.  (See
> http://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html  for more explanation.)
>
> So please call this combined operating system "GNU/Linux" in all
> the publicity, in the titles and description of the session, track,
> event, etc., if and when you have reason to refer to it.
>
> For similar reasons, please don't use a penguin as a symbol for my
> work, or on the posters or notices or web pages for my speech.  (This
> includes the sponsors' logos, if any.)  The penguin stands for
> "Linux"; the symbol of GNU is a gnu.  Therefore, the graphical image
> to symbolize GNU or my work is a gnu.  Please put a gnu in each work
> (whether document, page, poster or other) that publicizes my speech
> (if it can have images), and don't include any penguin without a gnu
> right next to it.
>
> If you have handled these issues well, nobody who looks at your
> material will get the impression that I work on "open source", or that
> I support "open source", or that my work is "part of Linux", or that I
> participated in the "development of Linux", or that GNU is the name of
> "a collection of tools".
>
> As for the term "intellectual property", that spreads confusion and
> hostile bias.  Seehttp://www.gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html
> for explanation.  I hope you will decide to reject that expression, as
> I do; but in any case, don't use it in connection with my speech.
>
> Please do not mention non-free GNU/Linux distros (for instance,
> Ubuntu) in the publicity for the event.
>
> If you have doubts about a poster or announcement, please ask my
> assistant to check it for you, not me.  Send it torms-assist at gnu.org.
>
>
> Selling Free Software, Free Society:
>
> Please sell copies of my book of essays, Free Software, Free Society,
> if you can.  In the US, Canada, Spain, Italy and Japan, you can obtain
> published copies of this book in English, Spanish, Italian, and
> Japanese.  You don't need to put up any money to do this.  Please talk
> withrms-assist at gnu.org  about how to do it.  In the US and Canada, the
> FSF will ship you these books.
>
> Outside those four countries, please print copies of the book to sell
> at the event, if you can.  The English version is available in
> http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society-2/  (278 pages).
> There is also my semiautobiography, Free As In Freedom, in
> http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-as-in-freedom-2/  (245 pages).
>
> The Spanish version of Free Software, Free Society (318 pages) is in
> http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/fsfs/free_software.es.pdf.
>
> If you use ordinary copying, and avoid fancy covers and bindings, we
> can sell them for two or three times the cost of copying, and they
> will still be cheap enough that many people will buy them.  From the
> proceeds you will first retain the cost of printing; we can divide the
> gains between your organization and the FSF.
>
> If you see any obstacle, whatever it is, don't just give up.  Talk
> withrms-assist at gnu.org  about it!  Most of the problems that might
> seem difficult to you, we are already accustomed to solving.  Give us
> a chance to overcome the obstacle!
>
>
> At the speech:
>
> Please put out a pad of paper for people to write down their names and
> email addresses if they want to be on the FSF's mailing list.
>
>
> Changes of plans:
>
> Don't assume that I can still come if you change the date, or even the
> hour.  My schedule is tight, and any change may make the plan
> impossible.  Please consult with me before making any change, and I
> will see what I can do.
>
> My assistant cannot approve such changes; you must ask me directly,
> and get approval from me directly.  I will certainly be flexible if
> there is no obstacle.
>
>
> Scheduling other meetings:
>
> I have agreed to give a speech for you, and if the press wants to talk
> with me, I will do that for the sake of the cause.  However, if you
> would like me to give additional speeches or go to additional
> meetings, please ask me first.  Please ask me about *each* activity
> you would like me to perform.
>
> Many people assume that because I am traveling, I am having a
> vacation--that I have no other work to do, so I can spend the whole
> day speaking or meeting with people.  Some hosts even feel that they
> ought to try to fill up my time as a matter of good hospitality.
> Alas, it's not that way for me.
>
> The fact is, I have no vacations.  (Don't feel sorry for me; idleness
> is not something I wish for.)  I have to spend 6 to 8 hours *every
> day* doing my usual work, which is responding to email about the GNU
> Project and the Free Software Movement.  Work comes in every day for
> me, and if I skip it one day, I have to catch up another day.  During
> the week I usually fall behind; on weekends I try to catch up.
>
> Traveling takes up time, so I will be extra busy during my visit.  And
> it might be nice if I could do at least an hour or two of sightseeing
> during the visit.  So please ask me *in advance* about *each*
> additional speech, meeting, or other activity that would take time.  I
> don't mind being asked, and I may say yes, but I also may say no.
>
> Remember that an additional speech, even if it is just a one-hour
> speech, probably takes up two hours counting questions, autographs,
> etc.  And then there is the travel time.
>
>
> Interviews:
>
> I am glad to give interviews to the press about the GNU system, but
> before I do, I want to be sure they will not repeat the two common
> mistakes (calling the whole system "Linux" and associating GNU or me
> with "open source").  Please explain this, and ask the journalist if
> he will agree to call the system "GNU/Linux" in the article, and to
> make it clear that our work is "free software" not "open source".
> Recommend readinghttp://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html  and
> http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html  for
> explanations of these issues.  If the journalist agrees, then I agree
> to an interview.  Please have this discussion by email, and save the
> messages in both directions.
>
> Sometimes a journalist gives a response which sounds vaguely
> affirmative or sympathetic but its words do not really say "yes".
> Examples are "I will do this as much as I can" and "I understand the
> distinction."  Such an answer is actually just "maybe", so when you
> receive one, please ask for clarification.  If he says that the editor
> has the final decision, please respond with "Would you please consult
> the editor now, and tell us a firm decision?"
>
> It is also a good idea for the journalist to read
> http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html  as well as
> http://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html
> http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html
> http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/categories.html
> http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html
> http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/compromise.html
> http://stallman.org/articles/internet-sharing-license.en.html
> http://stallman.org/articles/ebooks.pdf  before the interview.  Those
> articles provide important background.  This is especially important
> for anyone who cannot come to my speech first.
>
>
> Recorded interviews for broadcast:
>
> It is ok to do these either before or after my speech, and they
> usually need to be done one at a time, so I am willing to do them that
> way.
>
>
> Interviews not for broadcast:
>
> Please do not propose to hold these interviews before the conference.
> That order wastes my time.  So please propose to hold them AFTER the
> conference.
>
> Also please ask journalists to *see my speech* before the interview.
> My speeches are not technical; they focus on precisely the sort of
> philosophical questions that a journalist would probably want to
> cover.  If the journalist has not attended my speech, he will probably
> start by asking me to answer the same questions that I answer in the
> speech.  That is a waste of time for me.
>
> If you schedule a press conference or group interview, please *plan
> the time of my speech to allow the interview after it*.  It may be a
> good idea to find out from journalists what times are good for them,
> then schedule the conference, then schedule the speech before it.
> This way, they will all be able to get the full picture.
>
> It is also ok to have the interviews the day after the speech.
> That is another way to have them after the speech rather than before.
>
> If the journalists simply cannot do the interview after the speech,
> then I will do it before the speech if possible.  But please insist
> that they watch or listen to a recording on audio-video.gnu.org of
> another speech.
>
> Please ask each journalist to agree to make a recording of the
> interview.  Written notes tend to simplify, and often lead to
> incorrect quotes.
>
> I am willing to meet with any number of journalists, but if there are
> many, I can't meet all of them individually (it would take too much
> time).  So what I will do is give private interviews to 2 or maybe 3
> of them, whichever ones you think are most important, and see the rest
> of them as a group (i.e. in a press conference).
>
> You and your associates can judge better than I do which journalists
> and which publications I should focus on.  So I would like you to
> advise me about that.  Please try to judge both the importance of the
> publication and the merits (intelligence, attention to accuracy,
> openness of mind, and absence of bias) of the journalist, if you can.
>
>
> Recording my speech:
>
> Please do record the speech if you can.  We are always looking for
> good recordings of my speeches, both audio and video, to put on line.
>
> The GNU Project keeps an on-line audio and video collection of speech
> recordings in audio-video.gnu.org.  If you are making an audio or
> video recording of my speech, please write toaudio-video at gnu.org  in
> advance for advice on how to make a recording that is good for further
> use, and subsequently to arrange to install your recording on our
> site.
>
> When you are making a recording, please *make sure* to tell me when
> the tape needs to be changed.  I will pause.  Please help me help you
> make the recording complete.
>
>
> Recording formats:
>
> Please make sure that your recording is not compressed with a
> substantially lossy codec (unless it is an Ogg codec).  If we have to
> transcode the file, starting from a lower-quality base will reduce the
> quality of the result.
>
> It is best to provide audio recordings in the original recorded sample
> rate, up to 44100Hz.  Monophonic is generally adequate for speech
> recordings and saves a lot of space over stereo.
>
> For video recordings, please save the master recording, which will
> probably be in miniDV format.
>
> Please don't transcode recordings from one format to another before
> sending to us, unless they have such a high bit rate that files are
> impractically large.  If you do need to encode or transcode, please
> convert audio to 64Kbps mono Ogg Vorbis (or you could try Ogg Speex),
> and convert video to Matroska VP8 or to Ogg Theora with video quality
> set to 5 or more.  If you need advice for how to do this, please ask
> audio-video at gnu.org.
>
>
> Putting my speech on the net:
>
> If you would like to put my speech on the Internet, or distribute it
> in digital form, I insist on using the formats of the free software
> community: Ogg Vorbis or Ogg Speex format for audio, and Matroska VP8
> (Webm) or Ogg Theora for video.  Please do not distribute my speech in
> any other format.
>
> Please do not ever broadcast or publish my speeches in formats that
> are not good for free software.  I will not speak to make a recording
> or broadcast that requires non-free software to be heard or viewed.
> Don't use RealPlayer format, or Quicktime, or Windows Media Player
> format, or a patented format such as MPEG2, MPEG4, or MP3.
>
> This requirement is very important, because if it is not followed,
> viewing my speech will require people to do the exact opposite of what
> I ask them to do.  The medium's message would contradict my message.
>
> Because this is so important, please make sure everyone who might be
> involved in broadcasting the event, or who might be directly or
> indirectly involved in planning such a broadcast, knows this
> requirement in advance of the event.
>
> You can get advice and help in distributing Ogg files from Mallory
> Knodel<mallory at mayfirst.org>.
>
> Please also make sure that users can access the file on the site without
> running any Javascript code.
>
>
> Streaming the speech:
>
> Streaming is a kind of Internet distribution, so everything in the
> previous section applies.  In particular, you must use only Ogg format
> or Matroska VP8 (Webm).
>
> If you want to stream my speech but you have not done streaming in Ogg
> or VP8 before, don't leave the matter till the last minute.  By then,
> it will be too late.  Please try a test session two weeks before the
> speech.  That way, if you encounter any problem, there will be time to
> resolve it before the speech.
>
> If you have previously done streaming using some streaming service and
> you can't immediately name the format it uses, chances are it is
> unacceptable and I won't let you use it for my speech.  So please
> check, two weeks in advance, what format it uses.  If you find it uses
> some bad format, you will have time to arrange for ethical streaming.
>
> You can get advice and help in Ogg streaming from Mallory Knodel
> <mallory at mayfirst.org>.  Please ask two weeks before the event; they
> can do it faster, but why make their work hectic unnecessarily?  See
> https://support.mayfirst.org/wiki/live-video-streaming-support  for
> more info.
>
> I do not compromise on this issue.  Be warned that if you are
> streaming in a format that works against free software, I will demand
> you turn off the streaming while I speak.
>
>
> Remote speeches by video connection:
>
> I can do a speech remotely through a videoconferencing system.  This
> can be done by Internet or by ISDN.  For good quality by Internet, we
> need a maximum of 100msec response time for ping between your site and
> where I am, and 100kbytes/sec transfer rate.
>
> Using two or three ISDN lines gives good quality but the calls cost
> money.  If I am at home, there is a facility I can use at no charge;
> you would have to pay for the ISDN calls and for the facilities at
> your end.  If I am somewhere else (which is true more than half the
> time), then we will need to find a videoconferencing facility for me
> to use; most likely you will need to pay for that.
>
>
> Warning about giveways:
>
> You may find companies offering you CD-ROMs, books, fliers or
> publicity materials to give away or sell at my speech.  Please check
> them before you accept them, to make sure that they don't promote the
> very thing that we are working to replace.
>
> For instance, the CDs may contain non-free software.  Most distros of
> GNU/Linux contain or suggest non-free software in addition to the free
> software.  (And most of them call the system "Linux".)  Please check
> with me before you allow a CD of GNU/Linux to be distributed at the
> event.
>
> Books about use of the GNU/Linux system and about GNU programs are
> fine if they themselves are also free.  But many of them are non-free
> (seehttp://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-doc.html).  To see if a book
> is free, check the license on the back of the title page.  If it uses
> the GNU Free Documentation License, or the Open Publication License
> version 1 without options A and B, then it is free.  If it isn't one
> of those, please show me the license and I will tell you if it is a
> free license.
>
> If companies send you publicity materials, please check with me before
> giving them out at my speech.
>
>
> Flights:
>
> The FSF does not pay for my travel, and I can't afford to.  I will
> need you to arrange to cover the cost of my traveling to and from your
> city (unless I've told you someone else will do it).
>
> I am traveling most of the time, and most of my trips include several
> stops.  Chances are your city is neither the first nor the last stop
> in the trip.  Please don't make assumptions about the itinerary;
> instead, please ask me for whatever information you need.
>
> Many organizations ask to buy the tickets and send them to me.  I do
> not object to that method in principle, but it typically assumes the
> trip goes to just one city.  That approach is hard to use for a
> multi-destination trip, unless you want to pay for the whole trip.
> (Sometimes it will work for you to buy tickets for part of the trip,
> but that depends what the rest of the trip looks like.)  So normally I
> buy the tickets myself and get reimbursed by the various places I am
> visiting.  For a multi-destination trip, we will need to agree on what
> parts of the travel expenses you should cover.
>
> When you buy me a ticket, here's an issue to pay attention to.  Some
> airlines charge a fee for selecting a seat; if they do, please secure
> me a window seat (or aisle, second best) at the time of purchase.  If
> I will have to go through passport control after the flight, please
> try to get me a seat closer to the front of the plane.  If I buy the
> ticket or if the airline does not charge for this, my assistant will
> take care of the seat.
>
> Some organizations feel that hospitality calls for providing me with a
> business class ticket.  That is indeed more comfortable, but an
> economy class seat is good enough.  Meanwhile, speaking is my main
> source of income, and the extra price of a business class ticket would
> be a lot more useful for me if I can spend it on something else.  So
> if you were thinking of spending extra for business class, how about
> if you pay the extra to me as a speaker's fee instead?
>
> We should plan for me to arrive (at the site itself, not just at the
> airport) at least 24 hours before the speech; that way, even if the
> flight is cancelled, there is a good chance I can still arrive in time
> for the speech by taking the same flight the next day.
>
> I cannot do Internet check-in; it is impossible.  I don't mind if you
> do it for me, but I am equally happy to check in at the airport.
>
>
> Lost tickets:
>
> If you are not paying me a speaking fee, but you are paying for the
> airline tickets, I must insist that you cover the costs if I have to
> replace a lost ticket, the fee for changing the ticket if I miss a
> flight, or any other surprise expenses associated with my travel to
> and from your location.
>
> This might seem unfair--if a ticket is lost, it could be my fault.
> But my income is not large, and I cannot afford to assume this risk
> myself if the event offers me no income.  The frustration I feel when
> I suffer such a loss is excruciating.  It is better for me to decline
> to travel to a certain place than to take such a risk.
>
> With electronic tickets, there is no problem of lost tickets,
> but other problems can still occur.
>
> Alternatively, you can pay me a speaker's fee, which I would
> appreciate.  Then I can assume this risk myself.
>
>
> Bus and train tickets:
>
> If you buy bus or train tickets for me, do not give my name!  Big
> Brother has no right to know where I travel, or where you travel, or
> where anyone travels.  If they arbitrarily demand a name, give a name
> that does not belong to any person you know of.  If they will check my
> ID before I board the bus or train, then let's look for another way
> for me to travel.  (In the US I never use long-distance trains because
> of their ID policy.)
>
> Don't give them your name either: please pay for the ticket in cash.
>
>
> Other expenses:
>
> I expect you to cover expenses such as visa fees, fees for mailing my
> passport back and forth, taxis to and from the airport, and so on.
>
>
> Accommodations:
>
> I am willing to stay in a hotel if there is no other way.
> Please book the hotel for me and arrange to pay the hotel directly.
>
> But please DON'T make a hotel reservation until we have fully explored
> other options.  If there is anyone who wants to offer a spare couch, I
> would much rather stay there than in a hotel (provided I have a door I
> can close, in order to have some privacy).  Staying with someone is
> more fun for me than a hotel, and it would also save you money.
>
> Many countries have a law that hotels must report all guests to the
> police.  In most cases, this orwellian policy applies not only to
> foreigners like me, but to citizens as well!  The citizens should be
> outraged by this, but often they are not.
>
> Please call the hotel and ask whether they will demand to see my
> passport, and whether they report all their guests to the police.  If
> it has this policy, please join me in striking a blow against Big
> Brother, by looking for a place I can stay in that doesn't demand to
> see my passport, or report my visit to anyone.  If the police want
> information about free software, they are welcome to come to my
> speech.
>
> My distaste for a hotel is less if it does not put my name in a data
> base, but staying in a house with people is normally more enjoyable
> than staying alone.  Even in the absence of nasty surveillance, a
> hotel is not as nice.  In the house I would find books I could browse
> through, music recordings to listen to, a way to make tea, and
> company.
>
> If you have found a person for me to stay with, please forward this
> section and the three following sections to that person.
>
>
> Temperature:
>
> Above 72 fahrenheit (22 centigrade) I find sleeping quite difficult.
> (If the air is dry, I can stand 23 degrees.)  A little above that
> temperature, a strong electric fan blowing on me enables me to sleep.
> More than 3 degrees above that temperature, I need air conditioning to
> sleep.
>
> If there is a substantial chance of indoor temperatures too hot for
> me, please arrange _in advance_ for me to have what I need.
>
> If you are planning for me to stay in a hotel, DO NOT take for granted
> that the hotel has air conditioning--or that it will be working when I
> arrive.  Some hotels shut off their air conditioning systems for part
> of the year.  They often think it is unnecessary in seasons when the
> temperature is usually in the mid 20s--and they follow their schedule
> like stupid robots even if there is a heat wave.
>
> So you must explicitly ask them: "Do you have air conditioning?  Will
> it be functioning for the dates XXX-YYY?"
>
> In some hotels with central air conditioning, it simply does not work
> very well: it can make a room less hot, but can't make it cool.
> Before using a hotel that has central air conditioning, find out what
> temperature it can actually lower a room to, during the relevant
> dates.
>
> Or look for a hotel that has a real cooling unit in the room, not a
> central system.  Those tend to work well enough, if they are not
> broken.
>
>
> Pets:
>
> I like cats if they are friendly, but they are not good for me; I am
> somewhat allergic to them.  This allergy makes my face itch and my
> eyes water.  So the bed, and the room I will usually be staying in,
> need to be clean of cat hair.  However, it is no problem if there is a
> cat elsewhere in the house--I might even enjoy it if the cat is
> friendly.
>
> Dogs that bark angrily and/or jump up on me frighten me, unless they
> are small and cannot reach much above my knees.  But if they only bark
> or jump when we enter the house, I can cope, as long as you hold the
> dog away from me at that time.  Aside from that issue, I'm ok with
> dogs.
>
> If you can find a host for me that has a friendly parrot, I will be
> very very glad.  If you can find someone who has a friendly parrot I
> can visit with, that will be nice too.
>
> DON'T buy a parrot figuring that it will be a fun surprise for me.  To
> acquire a parrot is a major decision: it is likely to outlive you.  If
> you don't know how to treat the parrot, it could be emotionally
> scarred and spend many decades feeling frightened and unhappy.  If you
> buy a captured wild parrot, you will promote a cruel and devastating
> practice, and the parrot will be emotionally scarred before you get it.
> Meeting that sad animal is not an agreeable surprise.
>
>
> Hospitality:
>
> Please pass this section to everyone who will be helping me directly
> in any fashion during the visit.
>
> It is nice of you to want to be kind to me, but please don't offer
> help all the time.  In general I am used to managing life on my own;
> when I need help, I am not shy about asking.  So there is no need to
> offer to help me.  Moreover, being constantly offered help is actually
> quite distracting and tiresome.
>
> So please, unless I am in grave immediate danger, please don't offer
> help.  The nicest thing you can do is help when I ask, and otherwise
> not worry about how I am doing.  Meanwhile, you can also ask me for
> help when you need it.
>
> One situation where I do not need help, let alone supervision, is in
> crossing streets.  I grew up in the middle of the world's biggest
> city, full of cars, and I have crossed streets without assistance even
> in the chaotic traffic of Bangalore and Delhi.  Please just leave me
> alone when I cross streets.
>
> In some places, my hosts act as if my every wish were their command.
> By catering to my every whim, in effect they make me a tyrant over
> them, which is not a role I like.  I start to worry that I might
> subject them to great burdens without even realizing.  I start being
> afraid to express my appreciation of anything, because they would get
> it and give it to me at any cost.  If it is night, and the stars are
> beautiful, I hesitate to say so, lest my hosts feel obligated to try
> to get one for me.
>
> When I'm trying to decide what to do, often I mention things that
> MIGHT be nice to do--depending on more details, if it fits the
> schedule, if there isn't a better alternative, etc.  Some hosts take
> such a tentative suggestion as an order, and try moving heaven and
> earth to make it happen.  This excessive rigidity is not only quite
> burdensome for other people, it can even fail in its goal of pleasing
> me.  If there is a better alternative, I'd rather be flexible and
> choose it instead--so please tell me.  If my tentative suggestion
> imposes a lot of trouble on others, I want to drop it--so please tell
> me.
>
> When you need to tell me about a problem in a plan, please do not
> start with a long apology.  That is unbearably boring, and unnecessary
> -- conveying useful information is helpful and good, and why apologize
> for that?  So please be practical and go straight to the point.
>
> If I am typing on my computer and it is time to do something else,
> please tell me.  Don't wait quietly for me to "finish working",
> because you might wait forever.  I have to squeeze in answering mail
> at every possible opportunity, which includes whenever I have to wait.
> I wait by working.  If instead of telling me there is no more need for
> me to wait, you wait for me to stop waiting for you, we will both wait
> forever -- or until I figure out what's happening.
>
>
> Email:
>
> It is very important for me to be able to transfer email between my
> laptop and the net, so I can do my ordinary work.  While traveling, I
> often need to do the work and the transfer late at night, or in the
> morning before a departure.  So please set up a way I can connect to
> the net from the place I am staying.
>
> I do NOT use browsers, I use the SSH protocol.  If the network
> requires a proxy for SSH, I probably can't use it at all.
>
> If a hotel says "We have internet access for customers", that is so
> vague that it cannot be relied on.  So please find out exactly what
> they have and exactly what it will do.  If they have an ethernet, do
> they have a firewall?  Does it permit SSH connections?  What
> parameters does the user need to specify in order to talk with it?
>
> Please check those things directly, or ask the people who actually run
> the network.  If you talk with someone who doesn't understand what
> "SSH connection" means, or if he doesn't understand the difference
> between "Internet" and "web browsing", that person is not competent to
> give reliable information.  Don't rely on information from such a
> person--talk to someone who knows!
>
> For reasons of principle, I am unwilling to identify myself in order
> to connect to the Internet.  For instance, if a hotel gives a user
> name and password to each room, I won't use that system, since it
> would identify me.  I would need some other way to connect.
>
> Likewise, on principle, I do not run Javascript code unless I can
> check it first and see it is trivial (or else, see that it carries a
> free license).  If a wireless network requires Javascript, I can't
> check it first, so I cannot use such a network.  Please make sure in
> advance that the network functions without Javascript!
>
> However, I don't mind entering an encryption key for the wireness
> network.  The encryption key is the same for all users of that
> network, so it does not identify a specific user.
>
> My machine inexplicably fails to connect to certain wireless networks.
> If the plan is that I use a wireless network, we need a backup plan in
> case that fails.  If the wireless hub allows connecting with an
> Ethernet cable, that's a good backup plan.
>
> A modem connection is fine if it works, so please verify in advance
> that the telephone line you expect me to use has a modular jack and
> that it works to call the ISP from that line.  Hotels in Europe and
> Asia often have peculiar phone systems; the staff may tell you it is
> possible to call an ISP from the hotel *but they may be wrong*.  For
> instance, their phone switchboard may not recognize the tones produced
> by modems.  The only way to tell for certain is to go to the hotel,
> try phoning with a computer from a guest room, and see if it actually
> works.  Until you have tested it, don't believe it!
>
> My ISP phone numbers are old; I don't know if they will still work.
> If you propose I use a modem, please find a number I can call.  It is
> best if you lend me a permanent account that someone else uses, one
> that will continue working afterward, so that I can use it again if I
> come back or use it from other places in the region.  Hotel phone
> rates may be high; I expect you to cover them.  However, I normally
> connect to the net only for around ten minutes at a time, twice a day,
> so the total won't be too big.
>
> If I need to use a dialup connection, please cover the costs of the
> telephone calls I will need to transfer my email -- especially in a
> hotel.  Some hotels charge a lot of money for this.
>
> Wireless modems mostly do not work with my machine, so do not plan on
> my using one.  I won't refuse to use them if you have an expert who
> can make it work, but success is rare.  If it involves loading a
> nonfree driver, I will refuse.
>
>
> Paying me a reimbursement or a fee:
>
> Please pay my reimbursement or fee to me personally; do not pay it to
> the FSF.  The FSF and I have completely separate finances, and the FSF
> never pays for my travel.  The FSF welcomes donations, but please make
> sure that money intended for me is not sent to them, because moving it
> afterward would mean accounting headaches as well as extra work.
>
> My assistant is not involved with my finances, so she cannot help you
> with that issue.  Please send questions about payments to me directly.
>
> If you pay me by check, and you're not in the US, make sure to get a
> check that lists a corresponding US bank--otherwise it will cost me a
> fee to deposit the check.  Please mail the check _in US dollars_ to:
>
>      Richard Stallman
>      77 Mass Ave rm 32-381
>      Cambridge MA 02139
>      Phone number: +1-617-253-8830
>
> Do not mail it to the FSF!
>
> A wire transfer is also a good method of payment.  I will send you the
> coordinates; ask if you need them.  The bank you use will charge a
> fee, and my bank charges me $10 for each incoming transfer; please add
> those fees to the amount, rather than taking them out of what I
> receive.
>
> If you are outside the US, please convert your currency to dollars in
> your bank, then use one of the above methods to pay me the dollars.
> My bank gives very bad exchange rates; yours is surely better.
>
> Cash is also fine.
>
> If you want an invoice, I will be glad to give you one.  Let's work
> out what it should say by email before I arrive.  Please also check
> before the visit whether you need any other forms, such as tax forms.
> I would like to be able to take care of any necessary forms while I am
> there, rather than wait till afterward.
>
>
> Dinners:
>
> If you are thinking of setting up a lunch or dinner for me with more
> than 4 people total, please consider that as a meeting, and discuss it
> with me in advance.  Such meals draw on my strength, just like
> speeches and interviews.  They are not relaxation, they are work.
>
> I expect to do work during my visit, but there is a limit on the
> amount of work I can handle each day.  So please ask me in advance
> about any large planned meal, and expect me to say no if I have a lot
> of other work already.  If we are having a meal that I did not agree
> to as a large meal, and other people ask if they can join, please tell
> them no.  In both cases, please tell them that I need a chance to
> relax after the other work I will have done.
>
> Please don't be surprised if I pull out my computer at dinner and
> begin handling some of my email.  I have difficulty hearing when there
> is noise; at dinner, when people are speaking to each other, I usually
> cannot hear their words.  Rather than feel bored, or impose on
> everyone by asking them to speak slowly at me, I do some work.
>
> Please don't try to pressure me to "relax" instead, and fall behind on
> my work.  Surely you do not really want me to have to work double the
> next day to catch up (assuming I even COULD catch up).  Please do not
> interfere as I do what I need to do.
>
>
> Food:
>
> I do not generally eat breakfast.  Please do not trouble me with
> questions about what I want for breakfast -- it is a waste of time for
> you and for me.
>
> I enjoy delicious food, and I like most kinds of cooking if they are
> done well (the exception being that I cannot eat anything very spicy).
> If I am ordering from the menu in a restaurant which has a variety,
> there's no need for you to worry about the question of what I like; I
> will take care of it.
>
> But if you want to cook for me, or invite me to a restaurant that
> specializes in just one thing, or invite me to dinner with a preset
> menu, you need to know what I dislike:
>
>     avocado
>     eggplant, usually (there are occasional exceptions)
>     hot pepper
>     olives
>     liver (even in trace quantities)
>     stomach and intestine; other organ meats
>     cooked tuna
>     oysters
>     egg yolk, if the taste is noticeable, except when boiled completely hard
>     many strong cheeses, especially those with green fungus
>     desserts that contain fruit or liqueur flavors
>     sour fruits, such as grapefruit and many oranges
>     beer
>     coffee (though weak coffee flavor can be good in desserts)
>     the taste of alcohol (so I don't drink anything stronger than wine)
>
> Don't ever try to decide what food I should eat without asking me.
> Never assume that I will surely like a certain dish, merely because
> most people do.  Instead, ask me in advance!
>
> As long as there are many alternatives to choose from, there will be
> no problem.
>
>
> Wine:
>
> Wine is not very important to me--not like food.  I like some wines,
> depending on the taste, and dislike others, but I don't remember the
> names of wines I have liked, so it is useless to ask me.
>
> Therefore, if you're having dinner with me, please don't ask me what
> to do about wine.  I can't decide intelligently, and it matters more
> to others than to me.  Have wine or don't, as you prefer; choose it to
> please yourself and the others, not for me.
>
> If you get a bottle of wine, I will taste it, and if I like the taste,
> I will drink a little, perhaps a glass.
>
>
> Restaurants:
>
> So I like to go to restaurants that are good at whatever kind of food
> they do.  I don't arrive with specific preferences for a kind of food
> to eat--rather, I want to have whatever is good there: perhaps the
> local traditional cuisine, or the food of an immigrant ethnic group
> which is present in large numbers, or something unusual and original.
>
> So please don't ask me "Where do you want to eat?" or "What kind of
> restaurant do you want to go to?"  I can't make an intelligent
> decision without knowing the facts, and unless I am already familiar
> with the city we're in, I can only get those facts from you.
>
> The only general thing I can tell you is that what I like or dislike
> about a meal is the sensation of eating the food.  Other things, such
> as the decor of a restaurant, or the view from its windows, are
> secondary.  Let's choose the restaurant based on its food.
>
> A good approach is to ask around *in advance* among your acquaintances
> to find people who like good food and are familiar with the area's
> restaurants.  They will be able to give good recommendations.
>
>
> Sightseeing:
>
> If I am visiting an interesting city or region, I will probably want
> to do a few hours of sightseeing in between the work.  But don't try
> to plan sightseeing for me without asking me first--I can only spare a
> limited time for it, so I am selective about where to go.  Please
> don't assume I want to see something just because it is customary to
> take visitors there.  That place may be of no interest with me.
> Instead, please tell me about possible places to visit--then I can say
> what I would like.
>
> I enjoy natural beauty such as mountains and rocky coasts, ancient
> buildings, impressive and unusual modern buildings, and trains.  I
> like caves, and if there is a chance to go caving I would enjoy that.
> (I am just a novice as a caver.)  I often find museums interesting,
> but it depends on the subject.
>
> I tend to like music that has a feeling of dance in it, but I
> sometimes like other kinds too.  However, I usually dislike the
> various genres that are popular in the US, such as rock, country, rap,
> reggae, techno, and composed American "folk".  Please tell me what
> unusual music and dance forms are present; I can tell you if I am
> interested.  If there is a chance to see folk dancing, I would
> probably enjoy that.
>
> If there is something else interesting and unique, please tell me
> about it.  Maybe I will be interested.
>
>
> More arrangements:
>
> Once we have a precise date for the speech, my assistant will contact
> you with questions about the arrangements for the trip.  Please
> respond as soon as possible with the information she asks for.
>
> Please do not ever mail me a file larger than 100k without asking me
> first.  I almost certainly do not want to receive it in that form.  If
> you would like feedback or approval for proposed publicity, please
> talk with rms-assist about it, not with me.  If you want to give me
> data about airplane tickets, please send that info as plain ASCII
> text, not as images or PDFs.  Thank you.
>
> -- 
> Dr Richard Stallman
> President, Free Software Foundation
> 51 Franklin St
> Boston MA 02110
> USA
> www.fsf.org   www.gnu.org
> Skype: No way! That's nonfree (freedom-denying) software.
>    Use Ekiga or an ordinary phone call
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> ProgramaFisl mailing list
> ProgramaFisl at listas.softwarelivre.org
> http://listas.softwarelivre.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/programafisl

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